Cutaway
Aragorn glancing meaningfully at Boromir — the shot that says more than a line of dialogue.
A cutaway is a shot that briefly departs from the main scene to show something relevant — a related object, a location, a reaction, an action being described — before returning to the primary footage. Unlike cross-cutting, which shows parallel simultaneous events, a cutaway is typically a brief visual digression that adds context or information without advancing the main narrative thread. The edit "cuts away" to something and then "cuts back" to where it left off, or continues from the cutaway into the next scene.
Cutaways serve multiple editorial functions. The most practical is covering interview edits: when a speaker's answer is spliced together from two takes, the jump cut between them is covered by a cutaway of B-roll — a shot of the product, environment, or concept they're discussing. The viewer never sees the visual discontinuity because their eyes are on something else. This is how almost all interview-based documentary and corporate video is edited. Without cutaways, every splice would be visible and every talking-head video would require perfect continuous takes.
Beyond edit-covering, cutaways add richness and specificity to video content. When a product manager says "our dashboard gives you instant visibility into your pipeline," a cutaway to the actual dashboard in motion is worth more than a hundred words of explanation. When a customer says "it completely transformed our sales process," a cutaway to their team using the product adds credibility that the testimonial alone can't achieve. Planning what cutaways you'll need before a shoot — and capturing them deliberately — is one of the highest-leverage decisions in B2B video production.
Related terms
- B-roll— The Shire montage — charming, essential, and never gets enough credit.
- Insert Shot— The One Ring gleaming in close-up — the editor telling you exactly what to look at right now.
- Reaction Shot— Sam watching Frodo leave — the edit that tells you how to feel without a single word of dialogue.
- Cross-Cutting (Parallel Editing)— Gondor and Rohan edited in parallel — two armies, one timeline, nobody waiting for the other.
- Edit— What Tolkien did to twelve manuscripts before The Lord of the Rings became a single readable volume.